Dynamic Secrets within China (cn-northwest-1)

I have followed the documentation Using Dynamic Secrets in Terraform and everything works as documented when configured against us-east-1.

When I configure Vault to use the AWS Secrets Engine configured against cn-northwest-1 Terraform constantly fails with the below error

Error: error checking if credentials are valid: InvalidClientTokenId: The security token included in the request is invalid.
status code: 403, request id:

on main.tf line 9, in data “vault_aws_access_credentials” “creds”:
9: data “vault_aws_access_credentials” “creds” {

Even though Terraform errors I can see that Vault is successfully creating and deleting leased users within the Chinese account when running plan or apply commands. Terraform seems unable to validate the credentials.

Below is a simplified code snippet which exhibits this issue

terraform {
  backend "local" {
    path = "terraform.tfstate"
  }
}
 
provider "vault" {}
 
data "vault_aws_access_credentials" "creds" {
  backend = "backend"
  role    = "role"
}
 
provider "aws" {
  region     = "cn-northwest-1"
  access_key = "${data.vault_aws_access_credentials.creds.access_key}"
  secret_key = "${data.vault_aws_access_credentials.creds.secret_key}"
}
 
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "tf_testbucket" {
  bucket = "tf-testbucket-blah"
  acl    = "private"
  tags   = local.common_tags
}